Wednesday 15 May 2013

What is a roguelike?

Roguelike game has some essential features which makes it a roguelike.

1. Permadeath. What would a roguelike be without YASD? Not a roguelike.

2. Random game world. This one is a bit more complex, because you can't have 100% random content. It's against the laws of physics. However the structure of levels is often random in the limits of the rules that define the layout of the level. It's safe to say that even as low as 50% random amount counts as a roguelike and that there must be some kind of generator routine that creates some of levels on the fly (key levels can be static).

3. Turn-based and tile-based. These two are one feature, because they create the tactical topology of a roguelike gameplay. Tiles can be ascii or graphics, it makes no difference. Traditionally ascii was used, because display adapters at that time had no graphics support.

4. Role-playing. This one is controversial, because no one knows exactly what computer role-playing is. Good thing is that we have a long history of role-playing in computer game form. Games like Ultima-series and also games based on D&D role-playing system has helped us to build a firm role-playing experience. Role-playing can be limited or complex, but more character classes, items, monsters, etc. is better. Games like Nethack and ADOM are both fine examples of roguelikes with qualified amount of role-playing.

2 comments:

Aging Minotaur said...

Interesting. As you note, point 4 is controversial, but apart from that, I find the definition elegant and to the point. That said, I'm no fan of a "hard" definition, but I do believe it's a good thing for developers in the Roguelike scene to be conscious of the tradition. Something half-assed does not a Roguelike make.

I would love to see a "Dogma RL", which breaks all the rules in the Berlin Interpretation, but still plays like a RL.

As always,
Minotauros

Joseph said...

I like it. My own take is a game that derives interesting gameplay from the interplay between procedural content and permadeath.

Ascii, dungeoneering, turn based and tile based are bonus factors that I prefer, but aren't required.

Gotta say your definition is as good as any. Better that most.